Commonwealth
of Massachusetts
Economic Development Incentive Program (EDIP)
This program offers eligible projects state and local tax
incentives including local property tax exemptions and state
investment tax credits. Each eligible project must meet specific
criteria including job creation and capital investment.
Brief Summary of the Economic Opportunity Legislation
The Economic Development Incentive Program Legislation was
designed to provide a mechanism by which cities and towns can
stimulate economic development in distressed areas by attracting
new businesses to these areas and by encouraging existing
businesses to expand. To participate in the Economic Development
Incentive Program, cities and towns will have to engage in a
comprehensive planning process in order to determine their
economic development strategies for these distressed areas.
Cities and towns must undertake this type of planning prior to
identifying those areas and projects that may be eligible to
receive benefits under this program.
This legislation enables cities and towns to designate, subject
to state approval, distressed sites or sections within their
jurisdiction as "Economic Opportunity Areas." Cities and towns
would apply to the Economic Assistance Coordinating Council ("EACC")
located within the Massachusetts Office of Business Development,
for designation of larger areas within their jurisdiction as
"Economic Target Areas" and for designation of smaller areas
within the ETAs as "Economic Opportunity Areas." Projects which
may be certified to participate in the Economic Development
Incentive Program include new facilities and existing facilities
which propose an expansion of the number of permanent full-time
employees. State government will provide a 5% investment tax
credit (an increse from the current 3% ITC) and a 10% deduction
for the renovation of abandoned buildings within in an EOA as
incentives. Cities and towns will offer certified projects
located in an EOA either a special tax assessment on real
property or tax increment financing.
How the Economic Opportunity Areas Legislation Works
The Economic Assistance Coordinating Council ("EACC")
The EACC shall have 9 members and will be co-chaired by the
Secretary of Economic Affairs and the Secretay of Communities
and development. The EACC shall administer the Economic
Development Incentive Program ("EDIP") and shall promulgate
rules and regulations and prescibe procedures. The EACC shall
approve or disapprove applications from municipalities for the
designation of areas as ETAs and EOAs. The EACC shall certify
projects for participation in the EDIP.
Economic Target Area ("ETA") Designation
The municipality submits an application to the EACC for
designation of an area as an ETA. The area must be 3 or more
contiguous census tracts or 1 or more contiguous municipalities.
The application must contain the municipality's representation,
along with supporting documentation, that the area has an
unemployment rate that exceeds the statewide average by at least
1 of the following criteria:
at least 51% of the area's household incomes are below 80% of
the median income for households in the metropolitan area in
which the municipality is located;
at least 51% of the area's household income are below 80% of the
median income for households in the Commomwealth or for
households in an applicable non-metropolitan area category;
the area has a poverty rate at least 20% higher than the
Commonwealth's average poverty rate;
the municipality has experienced a plant closing or permanent
layoffs or military base closing resulting in a job loss of 2000
or more within the prior 4 years;
the area is located within a community or labor market area
which has a "distress factor" greater than 1.33 (calculated by
comparing the municipality's unemployment rate and per capita
personal income to that of the Commonwealth as a whole);
the area is owned by a state agency or authority and exceeds 50
acres, and such land has been used within the past 10 years to
manufacture or repair maritime vessels, and the area is zoned
for development and industrial use but is not being developed or
used by the state agency or authority;
the area has a commercial vacancy rate of 20% or more.
Upon the EACC's finding that the area meets the requirements for
designation as an ETA and subsequent approval, the area shall be
designated as an ETA.
Economic Opportunity Area ("EOA") Designation
The municipality submits an application to the EACC for
designation of an area as an EOA. This application may be
submitted separately or in conjunction with the municipality's
application for designation of an ETA. The proposed EOA must be
wholly within an area designated as an ETA. The application must
request designation as an EOA for a specified period of time,
ranging from 5 years to 20 years. The area must be within a
"blighted open area," "decadent area," or "substandard area," or
must have experienced a plant closing or permanent layoff
resulting in a job loss of 2000 or more within the past 4 years.
The area must meet any additional criteria as may be prescribed
by the EACC.
The application must contain: (1) a detailed map of the area;
(2) a statement of the municipality's economic development goals
for the area for the next 5 years; (3) the municipality's plan
for increasing the efficiency of the delivery of local services
within the area; (4) the municipality's linked-deposit plan (if
it has one); (5) a proposal identifying the individual who is
authorized to review and approve project proposals on behalf of
the municipality and the standards and procedures to be
followed.
Municipalities with a population of 50,000 or more must also
submit a detailed economic development plan containing: (1) a
proposal for streamlined licensing procedures for certified
projects within the proposed area; (2) a proposal providing for
adequate infrastructure support for certified projects within
the proposed area; (3) the municipality's plan for ensuring that
publicly or privately sponsored training programs will be made
available to employees of certified projects or residents of the
ETA in which the area is located; (4) the municipality's plan to
increase the level of envolvement by private persons and
community development organizations in the economic
revitalization of the proposed area, including commitments for
jobs and job training; and (5) any additional documentation or
information as may be prescribed by the EACC.
The municipality's application must contain a binding written
offer from the municipality to provide to certified projects
within the EOA either tax increment financing ("TTF") or a
special tax assessment for each parcel of real property on which
is located, or is otherwise a part of, a certified project
within the EOA.
Upon the EACC's finding that the area meets the requirements for
designation as an EOA and subsequent approval, an area shall be
designated as an EOA. The EACC may prescribe criteria by which
it shall rank and provide a core for each municipal application
and, at the direction of the Secretary of Economic Affairs, may
establish a competitive application process. An EOA shall retain
its designation for at least 5 years but no more than 20 years.
The EACC shall not designate, nor shall there exist at any one
time, more than 20 EOAs.
Designation of Certified Projects
The "controlling business" (defined as "a business which
controls a business or facility thereof") submits its project
proposal to the municipality which contains the project EOA. The
municipality, upon making a formal written determination that
the project meets the requirements for a project proposal,
approves the project proposal. After receiving municipal
approval, the controlling business submits its project proposal,
together with the municipality's written approval, to the EACC
for designation as a certified project. The municipality shall
request that the project be designated as a certified project
for a specified number of years, which shall be not less than 5
years and not more than 20 years or the number of years
remaining on the project EOA, whichever is less.
The project proposal must contain the following: (1) such
information as is prescribed by the EACC and signed by a person
authorized to bind the controlling busines; (2) specific yearly
targets for the subsequent 5 years relative to the projected
increase in the number of permanent full-time employees to be
employed by and at the project from among residents of the
project ETA (for a project which is already located in the
project EOA, this projected increase must be at least 25% over
the 5 year period); and (3) the proposal of a project which is a
new facility must also include the number of permanent full-time
employee employed by the controlling business at other
facilities located in the Commonwealth.
The proposed project: (1) must be consistant with, and expected
to benefit significantly from, the municipality's plans relative
to the project EOA; and (2) in light of other certified projects
in the same project EOA, will not overburden the municipality's
supporting resources.
The project proposal must include a workable plan by which the
controlling business proposes to realize its increased
employment objectives by hiring residents of the project ETA.
The project proposal should contain documentation of an
agreement, if any exists, between the controlling business and
area banking institutions whereby the buiness will establish
accounts in the banks and the banks will commit a percentage of
the funds deposited in said accounts for loans to businesses
within the project EOA.
The proposed project must have, if certified, a reasonable
chance of increasing employment opportunities for residents of
the project ETA.
A project proposal shall be granted or denied by the EACC within
90 days of its receipt of the project proposal, and failure to
do so will result in approval of such project for a term of 5
years.
State Tax Incentives
Businesses may deduct up to 10% of the cost of renovating any
abandoned building located within an EOA. Businesses will be
eligible for a 5% investment tax credit for property used in a
certified project within an EOA. (Note: Businesses must choose
between the 5% ITC and the current 3% ITC -- they cannot be
eligible for both.)
Municipal Benefits
The municipality must include in its EOA application a binding
written offer to provide certified businesses with in the EOA
either tax increment financing ("TIF") or a special property tax
assessment.
Special property tax assessment
The binding written offer shall set forth the following
assessment schedule for each parcel of real property in and on
which is located, and which is otherwise a part of, a certified
project in the project EOA:
1. an assessment of 0% of the actual assessed valuationin the
first year;
2. an assessment of up to 25% in the second year;
3. an assessment of up to 50% in the third year;
4. an assessment of up to 75% in the fourth year;
5. an assessment of up to 100% in the fifth year.
As an alternative to the special property tax assessment, the
municipality can commit to provide tax increment financing with
in the EOA.
Tax Increment Financing ("TIF")
Tax increment financing is premised upon specific development
commitments by specific property owners and is designed to
promote particular projects. Subject to the approval by the EACC,
a TIF plan, which describes proposed public and private
investments in a TIF area. The TIF Agreement provides a property
tax exemption for each land owner of between 0 and 100% of the
taxes attributable to the increment in new value resulting from
the proposed new development. The TIF zone proposed in the TIF
plan shall also meet the criteria set forth for the designation
of an EOA. The TIF plan shall be adopted pursuant to regulations
issued by the Secretary of Communities and Development.
Note that TIF is also available outside of EOAs. Any
municipality in the Commonwealth may adopt a tax increment
financing plan. The TIF plan shall designate a TIF zone or
zones, provided that each TIF zone that is outside an EOEA must
be wholly within an area designated by the Secretary of Economic
Affairs, pursuant to regulation adopted by the EACC, as
"presenting exceptional opportunities for increased economic
development." TIF plans shall be adopted pursuant to regulations
issued by the Secretary of Communities and Development.
(Source: Massachusetts Office of Business Development)
I. THE EDIP PROGRAM
The Massachusetts Economic Development Incentive Program (EDIP)
is designed to stimulate job creation in distressed areas by
encourage existing business to expand, attracting new
businesses, and increasing economic development overall. Through
this program the Massachusetts Economic Assistance Coordinating
Council (EACC) has designated the City of Leominster as an
Economic Target Area (ETA). The City has created eight (8)
Economic Opportunity Areas (EOA) within the ETA. Businesses,
which develop or expand within an EOA, by create jobs and
investing capital, may be eligible for a series of incentives
designed to encourage further investment in the business and
community.
II. THE ETA AND EOA
The City of Leominster is an ETA because it meets the criteria
of the Massachusetts EDIP. This program along with other local,
state, and federal programs, when combined with private
investment, encompasses the stimulus of economic growth in
Leominster.
Within the ETA (Leominster), each EOA has been defined as a
priority area for economic development. The incentives offered
are designed to encourage investment within these areas. Each of
Leominster’s EOA’s have been designed with the purpose of
concentrating development in a confined location, usually in
conformity with the zoning regulations.
A business or developer may apply for these incentives by
submitting a letter of intent to the City of Leominster, or
contact Leominster’s Office of Planning and Development (OPD) at
(978) 534-7526 to arrange a meeting, outlining the details of
the project. Application forms for Certified Project are
available in the OPD or online at www.massconnect.state.ma.us
III. ELIGABILITY REQUIREMENTS
Development projects will be certified if the business is
expanding, relocating, or building a new facility and creating
permanent jobs within the EOA. The proposals should present:
1. A reasonable chance of increasing employment opportunities;
2. A project consistent with the city’s goals for the EOA;
3. A project that will not overburden or harm the City’s
existing infrastructure.
IV. ADMINISTRATION OF PROGRAM
ETA and EOA applications are reviewed by the Massachusetts EACC,
thirteen (13) member, public/private committee established to
administer the EDIP program. Certified Project Applications are
accepted by the City through a vote of the City Council, and
then sent to the EACC for approval.
The Massachusetts Office of Business Development (MOBD) offers
administrative support on the state level, while the City of
Leominster’s Office of Planning and Development offers
businesses and Certified Project assistance at the local level.
For approval of Certified Projects, the Economic Development
Coordinator will consult with the Mayor, the City Assessor, and
the City Solicitor (when applicable). Once the Certified Project
contract is signed by all interested parties, the City Council
votes to approve or disapprove the and approved projects are
sent to the EACC for final certification.
V. INCENTIVES
1. 5% Investment Tax Credit – The EDIP enables Certified Project
recipients to apply 5% to the total capital investment spent
during the time of the project to be applied, in the form of a
tax credit, to the recipient’s corporate excise tax for new
development or expansion. The Tax Credit is applicable over the
life of the Certified Project. Currently listed manufacturers in
Massachusetts recent a 3% Investment Tax Credit without
Certified Project status.
2. 10% Abandoned Building Credit – The EDIP offers a 10%
Abandoned Building Tax Credit for renovations made to
underutilized buildings within an EOA that have not been at
least 75% occupied by a tenant for two (2) or more years. The
City is required to verify the percentage of total floor area
that is vacant or unused, and the amount of time in which that
area has remained unused, prior to any project approval.
3. Tax Increment Financing – The City of Leominster must enter
into a contract with the Certified Project applicant, which
offers a local tax incentive. Tax Increment Financing is the
most common form of tax incentive offered to Certified Project
applicants. (See Appendix A for example)
The City Assessor’s Office determines the full and fair cash
value of the new additions to existing property in accordance
with normal assessment standards, and then reduces the taxes for
any additional fixed taxable property by the agreed percentage
per the Certified Project Contract.
VI. PROCESS OF GAINING CERTIFIED
PROJECT STATUS
A. Certified Projects: Businesses may be eligible for certified
project status if the business controls a facility, through
ownership or leasehold, which is located or which intends to
locate or expand its operations within an EOA.
1. The development of a facility already located within an EOA:
a. must provide for an increase in the number of permanent full
time employees employed by the business within the Commonwealth;
and
b. must not replace or relocate permanent full time employees of
the business who work at other facilities located in the
Commonwealth.
2. For a new facility to be developed within the EOA after the
date of proposal, the proposal must be:
a. the business's first facility within the Commonwealth; or
b. a new facility and not a replacement or relocation of an
existing facility already located in the Commonwealths; or
c. an expansion of an existing facility which will increase the
number of permanent full¬time employees.
B. Application Process: Application forms are available at the
Office of Planning and Development, 25 West Street, Leominster,
MA 01453, (978) 534 7526. The completed application will be
submitted to the Office of Planning and Development and then
will be reviewed by representatives of the City of Leominster. A
meeting with the Economic Development Coordinator is advised
before starting the Certified Project application process.
All projects should be submitted in application form, and any
attachments should be identified and included within the
application packet. The pages should be indexed and numbered.
Three (3) copies of the completed application form and three (3)
copies of all other required application materials should be
submitted by the business seeking certified project status to
the City of Leominster Economic Development Coordinator. The
Mayor of the City of Leominster will consider applications and
approve project proposals for and on behalf of the City.
Once the City receives a written proposal, the proposal will be
evaluated for consistency with the city's plan for the EOA,
including but not limited to the following public benefits:
1. amount and type of new full time permanent employees the
project will produce for residents of Leominster and the ETA.
The total additional wages and state income taxes generated by
these new positions;
2. size and type of expansion or new development, and/or
alterations to exist¬ing facility;
3. amount of investment related to development and capital
equipment;
4. estimated amount of property taxes generated by new
development based on current assessed values as maintained by
the City Assessors Office;
5. in conjunction with current build out and other previously
certified projects in the EOA. The project will not overburden
the municipality's infrastructure and utilities servicing the
EOA; and
6. the project will make a concerted effort to hire qualified
Leominster residents, and utilize local vendors and suppliers.
The Mayor will consult with the Office of Planning and
Development, the City Assessor and the City Solicitor and will
grant or deny certification of the proposal within 30 days of
receipt of the application or upon receipt of all
recommendations from the above referenced contributors,
whichever is longer. If such proposal is incomplete, it may be
rejected and returned to the Certified Project applicant, or
additional information may be requested to complete the
proposal. The 30-day review period will commence upon receipt of
all additional information requested.
Once the City adopts the proposal by Resolution, the proposal
shall be forwarded with the City of Leominster's written
approval of the certified project status to the EACC. One
original copy of the completed application form and one copy of
all other required application material will be submitted by the
City to the Massachusetts Office of Business Development (MOBD)
for their review. Upon a positive review, MOBD will forward the
application to the EACC for final ratification.
The EACC shall evaluate, grant, or deny certification of project
proposal within 90 days of its receipt of such proposal,
provided, however, that if the EACC determines that a project
proposal is incomplete, it may either reject such a proposal and
return it to the certified project applicant or request
additional information to complete the proposal.
If the EACC holds the project proposal pending the receipt of
additional information, the 30-day review period shall commence
upon receipt of the additional information requested.
If the EACC fails to act on the project proposal within the 90
day period, as described above, then the project proposal shall
be considered to have been approved and the EACC shall take the
necessary steps to designate the project as a Certified Project
for a period of five years.
C. Certified Project Review and Revision The Leominster Office
of Planning and Development will serve as liaison between the
City of Leominster and the business responsible for the
certified project. Annual reports describing the progress of the
certified project will be submitted to this Office upon request
(usually in July). The City of Leominster, or a representative
thereof, will conduct annual employment and investment audits of
the business responsible for the certified project. In addition,
the Office of Planning and Development will coordinate the
interaction of certified projects within the EOA.
If there is a change in ownership, the incentives offered for
the project apply to the land. Any business with a facility
which has been designated by the EACC as a certified project
may, upon transfer of ownership of such facility to a successor
business, assign to said successor business the rights and
benefits which are due to such facility by virtue of its status
as a certified project, providing that an instrument of
assignment is duly executed and that the EACC approves by
resolution said assignment.
If the certified project is changed, the sponsoring business
should notify the Leominster Office of Planning and Development
in writing within 14 days. A certified project will be
considered changed if any of the following conditions occur:
1. The number of current and new permanent full time and part
time employees that reside in the project ETA, as proposed by
the business, is reduced; or
2. The level of investment by the business and its associates is
reduced; or
3. The proposed land use for the project has changed; or
4. A proposed project change is inconsistent with the city's
plan for the EOA, including goals for investment and employment;
or
5. In conjunction with other previously certified projects in
the EOA, a project change overburdens the municipality's
infrastructure or utilities servicing the EOA.
Upon receipt of notification of a change in the certified
project, the City will review the change and respond within 30
days.
The certification of a project may be revoked by the EACC upon
the petition of the City of Leominster or by the Secretary. In
addition, a project may be revoked by an independent
investigation and determination of the EACC that representations
made by the business in its project proposal are materially at
variance with the conduct of the business subsequent to the
certification and such variance frustrates the public purposes,
which such certification was intended to advance. When the
actual number of permanent full¬time employees employed by the
business at the project site from among residents of the project
ETA is less than 50% of the number of such full time employees
who were projected to be employed in the project proposal, it
shall be deemed a material variance for the purpose of a
revocation determination.
VII. OTHER INCENTIVES AND RESOURCES
1. Brownfield
Programs designed to encourage private sector investment in
contaminated and potentially contaminated sites in an ETA and
EOA. They include:
a. Reuse Pilot Program funds Phase I and II site assessments.
b. Targeted Site Assessment Grants
c. Brownfield Revolving Loan Funds
d. Tax Credits at the Federal and State level.
e. Redevelopment Funds for site assessment and cleanup.
f. Redevelopment Access to Capital program encourages private
sector lending on contaminated sites by backing loans with
environmental insurance and loan guarantees to assure cleanup is
completed.
2. Financing
Programs other than conventional private lending sources
include:
a. a. Predevelopment Assistance low interest loans for pre
construction activities.
b. b. MassDevelopment Loan Programs Industrial Development Bonds
low interest financing for purchase or construction of
manufacturing facilities.
c. c. Massachusetts Community Capital Fund provides flexibly
structured debt for businesses creating or retaining jobs for
low or moderate-income residents.
d. North Central Massachusetts Development Corp Micro Loan
Program
3. Workforce Development Programs and Incentives
a. The Massachusetts Development Loan Fund administered through
the Department of Housing and Community Development, and
MassDevelopment to establish an equipment training loan fund.
This fund totals $2.5 million and is used to train workers on
new equipment. Loans range from $1,000 to $45,000; higher
amounts require a waiver. This fund is complimented by a new $5
million Equipment Financing Program, available for the purchase
of now equipment. Loans range from $50,000 to $300,000. Please
contact the Office of Planning and Development for more
information.
b. Workforce Training Funds being administered by the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Employment and
Training to establish a grant program for companies developing
training programs and to train current and newly hired
employees. The funds consist of $27 million over three years
with a maximum grant award of $250,000. Please contact the
Office of Planning and Economic Development or the North Central
Massachusetts Chamber of Commerce for more information.
c. Worklinks to Plastics administered by the Twin Cities
Community Development Corporation. This program has been
developed to assist plastics companies in training and re
training their employees and to find qualified and work ready
employees for entry level, skilled, and technical positions.
This program has a pool of $1 million dollars for development
and implementation of the process. The City of Leominster
Economic Development Coordinator represents city manufacturers
on the Worklinks Advisory Board.
There are numerous other local, state and federal programs and
services that can be accessed by businesses looking to expand or
relocate within an ECIA.
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